The focus of Hamid Dabashi’s article Masters & Masterpieces of Iranian Cinema hinges upon the idea
of the uncanny. In the words of
Freud, the uncanny, or Umheimlich, is an “unknown and unfamiliar and yet
reveled and uncovered.” (Dabashi, 115) He adapts this concept to Cow and describes “Saedi’s… literary
perception of the uncanny, in which the fact and phenomenon of birth and death
become interchangeable.” (128) It’s this interchange of opposites that really
intrigued me about the essay. So I began to apply this theory to Mehrjui’s
film adaptation. Dabashi’s main parallel is between birth and death. The death
of Hassan’s cow can be interpreted as a reincarnation of human to animal, much
like the theories of Eastern philosophy and religion. I distinctly remember that
in the scene when the cow dies there is a jump cut from the face of the cow to
a stark white screen, all in silence. This whiteness reminds me of the ‘light
at the end of the tunnel’ associated with death. A white screen is a device
often used in film, signifying both the loss of consciousness in death and the
birth of consciousness when a baby is born, for example. Other applications of
the uncanny I noticed within the film
include parallels between noise and silence, sanity and insanity, and reality
and imagination. The silence of the death of the cow seems to scream at the
viewer as the rest of the film is filled with sounds of bells, singing and
crying. Hassan seems insane when he starts living in the cow pen and eats hay,
but compared to the lengths at which the villagers go to cover up the cow’s
death and their odd custom of tying up people to the tiny tree in the village
square and beating and chasing them, he might be seen as sane. Lastly, this
village may seem like an ordinary village, however its existence seems surreal
when you identify the discrepancies. It’s in the middle of nowhere, completely
isolated with no interactions with other people besides the ‘Bolouris’ whom you
only see in darkness so their existence is questionable. It may as well be a
dream.
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